Rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified hand with involvement of other organs and systems Save

Rheumatoid Arthritis of Unspecified Hand with Involvement of Other Organs and Systems

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues, leading to inflammation and joint damage. In some cases, RA can also involve other organs and systems, causing additional complications.

When RA affects the hand, it can lead to pain, stiffness, swelling, and deformities. The joints in the hand, such as the knuckles and fingers, may become tender and difficult to move. The condition can significantly impact daily activities, making it challenging to grip objects or perform basic tasks.

In addition to hand involvement, RA can affect various organs and systems throughout the body. These can include the eyes, heart, lungs, blood vessels, skin, and even the nervous system. The exact extent of involvement can vary from person to person.

1. Rheumatoid arthritis and eye complications: RA can cause inflammation in the eyes, resulting in dryness, redness, pain, and blurred vision. Regular eye examinations are crucial for early detection and appropriate management.
2. Rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular complications: People with RA have an increased risk of developing heart disease, such as coronary artery disease and heart attacks. Regular monitoring of heart health and adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle are essential.
3. Rheumatoid arthritis and lung complications: Inflammation can occur in the lungs, leading to shortness of breath, chest pain, and a chronic cough. Regular lung function tests and seeking medical attention for respiratory symptoms are important.
4. Rheumatoid arthritis and skin complications: Skin conditions like rheumatoid nodules, ulcers, and vasculitis can develop as a result of RA. Dermatological evaluation may be required for appropriate diagnosis and management.
5. Rheumatoid arthritis and neurological complications: Although rare, RA can affect the nervous system, leading to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, and weakness. Consulting a neurologist can help identify and manage these complications.

It is essential for individuals with rheumatoid arthritis, especially those with hand involvement, to work closely with their healthcare team to monitor and manage the condition effectively. Regular check-ups, appropriate medication, and lifestyle modifications can help alleviate symptoms and improve overall quality of life.