Rheumatoid heart disease with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified site Save

Rheumatoid Heart Disease with Rheumatoid Arthritis of Unspecified Site

Rheumatoid heart disease (RHD) is a condition that occurs as a complication of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RA is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects the joints, but it can also affect other organs, including the heart. When RA affects the heart, it leads to the development of rheumatoid heart disease.

While the exact cause of rheumatoid heart disease is not fully understood, researchers believe that it is a result of the immune system's abnormal response in individuals with RA. The inflammation caused by RA can lead to the formation of scar tissue in the heart, affecting its structure and function.

It is important to note that rheumatoid heart disease can affect various parts of the heart, including the valves, pericardium (the sac surrounding the heart), and myocardium (the heart muscle). The severity of the disease can vary from mild to severe, depending on the extent of the damage.

1. Increased Risk Factors
2. Signs and Symptoms
3. Diagnosis

1. Increased Risk Factors:

Several factors increase the risk of developing rheumatoid heart disease in individuals with RA. These factors include the duration and severity of RA, as well as the presence of certain antibodies in the blood, such as rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies.

2. Signs and Symptoms:

The signs and symptoms of rheumatoid heart disease can vary depending on the specific part of the heart affected. Common symptoms may include fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain, irregular heartbeat, and swelling in the legs or abdomen.

3. Diagnosis:

Diagnosing rheumatoid heart disease typically involves a thorough medical history review, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests. These tests may include echocardiography, electrocardiography (ECG), chest X-rays, and blood tests to assess inflammation markers and specific antibodies.

In conclusion, rheumatoid heart disease is a serious complication of rheumatoid arthritis that affects the structure and function of the heart. Understanding the increased risk factors, signs and symptoms, and diagnostic procedures can help healthcare professionals and individuals with RA in identifying and managing this condition effectively.