Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of lower end of humerus, unspecified arm, sequela Save

Understanding Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of the Lower End of the Humerus, Unspecified Arm, Sequela

A Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the lower end of the humerus is a specific type of fracture that occurs in the growth plate of the bone, typically in children and adolescents. This fracture is classified as a Type II based on the Salter-Harris classification system, which categorizes fractures based on their location and severity.

When referring to the lower end of the humerus, it means the area near the elbow joint. This type of fracture can occur in either arm, hence the term "unspecified arm." Sequela refers to the long-term effects or complications that may arise as a result of the fracture.

The growth plate, also known as the physis, is a crucial part of bone development in children. It is responsible for the growth and lengthening of bones until they reach their full adult size. However, this area is more vulnerable to fractures compared to the rest of the bone.

Sequela resulting from a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the lower end of the humerus can vary depending on the severity and location of the fracture. These complications may include limb length discrepancy, angular deformities, or restricted range of motion in the affected arm.

1. Limb length discrepancy: In some cases, the fracture can disrupt the normal growth of the bone, leading to a significant difference in length between the affected arm and the unaffected arm.
2. Angular deformities: If the fracture is not properly aligned during the healing process, it can result in an angular deformity, causing the arm to appear bent or misaligned.
3. Restricted range of motion: Stiffness and limited movement may occur due to the injury or subsequent immobilization of the arm during the healing process.

It is important to note that the treatment options for a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the lower end of the humerus may not be discussed in this article. Consulting a medical professional is crucial to determine the appropriate treatment plan for each individual case.

In conclusion, a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the lower end of the humerus can result in long-term complications such as limb length discrepancy, angular deformities, and restricted range of motion. Seeking medical advice and following proper treatment protocols are essential for managing and minimizing the impact of these sequela.