Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of lower end of humerus, unspecified arm, subsequent encounter for fracture with malunion Save

Understanding Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of Lower End of Humerus

A Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the lower end of the humerus refers to a specific type of fracture that occurs in the growth plate of the lower end of the upper arm bone. This fracture can be classified as a pediatric injury, commonly affecting children and adolescents.

During a subsequent encounter, it is important to address the malunion that may have occurred due to the initial fracture. Malunion refers to the improper alignment of the fractured bone during the healing process, leading to a misalignment of the bone ends.

Symptoms:

1. Pain and tenderness in the affected area
2. Swelling and bruising around the fracture site
3. Difficulty moving or using the arm
4. Visible deformity or abnormal positioning of the arm

Diagnosis:

To diagnose a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture, a thorough physical examination and imaging tests are necessary. X-rays are commonly used to evaluate the bone and determine the extent and location of the fracture.

Treatment:

(Please note that we will not be covering treatment in this article as specified.)

Complications:

When left untreated or inadequately treated, a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture can lead to potential complications. These complications may include growth disturbances, angular deformities, joint stiffness, or chronic pain.

Prevention:

Preventing a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture involves taking necessary precautions during activities that may put stress on the arm, such as contact sports or activities with a risk of falls. Proper protective gear, including helmets and padding, can also help reduce the risk of fractures.

In conclusion, a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the lower end of the humerus is a specific type of fracture that commonly affects children and adolescents. It is important to address any malunion during subsequent encounters to ensure proper healing and prevent potential complications. Early diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and preventive measures can significantly contribute to a successful recovery.