Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of lower end of humerus, unspecified arm, subsequent encounter for fracture with nonunion Save

Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of Lower End of Humerus: Understanding the Condition

A Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the lower end of the humerus refers to a specific type of growth plate fracture that occurs in the arm. This injury is commonly seen in children and adolescents due to the presence of growth plates, which are areas of cartilage responsible for bone growth. When the growth plate is injured, it can lead to various complications, including nonunion.

During a subsequent encounter for a fracture with nonunion, medical professionals aim to assess the progress of the healing process. It is important to understand the nature of this fracture and its subsequent implications.

1. Cause: Salter-Harris Type II physeal fractures typically occur due to a direct blow or trauma to the lower end of the humerus. This can happen during sports activities, accidents, or falls.
2. Symptoms: Common symptoms of this fracture include pain, swelling, limited range of motion, and difficulty using the affected arm.
3. Diagnosis: Medical professionals diagnose this condition through a physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans. These tests help determine the severity and location of the fracture.
4. Treatment: While the treatment aspect is beyond the scope of this article, it is worth noting that the appropriate management varies depending on the severity of the fracture and the patient's age. Treatment options may include casting, splinting, or surgical intervention.
5. Nonunion: Nonunion refers to a condition where the fractured bone fails to heal properly. In the case of Salter-Harris Type II physeal fractures, nonunion can occur if the growth plate is disrupted. A subsequent encounter focuses on monitoring the progress of healing and determining if further intervention is necessary.

It is crucial to seek medical attention promptly after a suspected physeal fracture. Early intervention helps prevent complications and ensures the best possible outcome for the patient's long-term bone health.

Remember, this article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. If you or someone you know has experienced a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the lower end of the humerus, consult a qualified healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.