Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of lower end of radius, unspecified arm, initial encounter for closed fracture Save

Understanding Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of the Lower End of the Radius

A Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the lower end of the radius refers to a specific type of fracture that occurs in the growth plate (physis) of the radius bone in the forearm. This type of fracture is commonly seen in children and adolescents due to their still-developing bones.

When a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture occurs, it means that the bone has been broken through the growth plate and extends into the metaphysis, the wider portion of the bone. This fracture is often described as a "slipped" or "sheared" fracture as the metaphysis and epiphysis (the end of the bone) can become misaligned.

Common causes of this fracture include falls onto an outstretched hand, sports-related injuries, or accidents involving direct trauma to the forearm. The initial encounter for a closed fracture refers to the first medical visit after the injury where the fracture is diagnosed without any open wounds or breaks in the skin.

Signs and symptoms of a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture may include pain, swelling, tenderness, and difficulty moving the affected arm. X-rays are typically taken to confirm the diagnosis and determine the extent of the fracture.

1. Treatment options:
• Immobilization: In most cases, the fractured arm is immobilized using a cast or splint to allow the bone to heal properly.
• Follow-up visits: Regular follow-up appointments with a healthcare provider are necessary to monitor the healing progress and make any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.
2. Prevention:
• Encouraging children and adolescents to participate in activities with appropriate safety measures, such as wearing protective gear and learning proper techniques, can help reduce the risk of fractures.

It is important to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect a physeal fracture of the lower end of the radius. A healthcare professional can provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan tailored to the individual's needs.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice. Consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.