Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of lower end of unspecified tibia, initial encounter for closed fracture Save

Understanding Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of the Lower End of Unspecified Tibia

A Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the lower end of the unspecified tibia refers to a specific type of fracture that occurs in the growth plate of the lower end of the tibia bone. This fracture is commonly observed in children and adolescents due to the immaturity of their skeletal system.

During such fractures, the growth plate (physis) is affected, which is responsible for the longitudinal growth of bones. A Salter-Harris Type II fracture involves a break in the growth plate, extending through the metaphysis (the wider part of the bone) and partially into the epiphysis (the rounded end of the bone).

Common causes of this type of fracture include accidents, falls, or sports-related injuries where the growth plate experiences excessive stress or trauma. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, difficulty in moving the affected limb, and possible deformity.

Diagnosis of a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture is typically made through a thorough physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRIs. Proper diagnosis is crucial to determine the severity of the fracture and the appropriate course of treatment.

1. Physical examination: A healthcare professional will assess the affected limb, looking for signs of tenderness, deformity, or abnormal movement.
2. X-ray: This imaging test helps visualize the fracture, allowing medical professionals to determine the extent and alignment of the broken bone.
3. MRI: In some cases, an MRI may be recommended to assess soft tissues, cartilage, and ligaments surrounding the fracture, providing a more detailed view.

It is crucial to seek medical attention promptly if a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture is suspected. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are essential to prevent potential complications and ensure proper healing.

Remember, this article provides general information about Salter-Harris Type II physeal fractures of the lower end of the unspecified tibia and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Consulting a healthcare professional is always recommended to obtain an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.