Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of right calcaneus, sequela Save

Understanding Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of the Right Calcaneus, Sequela

A Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the right calcaneus is a specific type of fracture that affects the growth plate in the heel bone. This injury occurs in children and adolescents whose bones are still growing. When left untreated or improperly managed, it can result in long-term consequences known as sequela.

1. Causes: Salter-Harris Type II fractures of the calcaneus usually occur due to a forceful injury, such as a fall from a height or a sports-related accident. These fractures specifically affect the growth plate, which is the area of developing cartilage near the end of a bone.

2. Symptoms: Symptoms of a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the right calcaneus may include pain, swelling, and difficulty walking or bearing weight on the affected foot. It is essential to promptly seek medical attention if these symptoms are present.

3. Diagnosis: To diagnose this type of fracture, a healthcare professional will conduct a thorough physical examination, assessing the patient's symptoms and inspecting the foot for signs of swelling, tenderness, or deformity. X-rays may also be ordered to confirm the diagnosis.

4. Sequela: If left untreated or not managed properly, a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the right calcaneus can lead to long-term complications, known as sequela. These may include growth disturbances, limb length discrepancies, joint stiffness, chronic pain, or early arthritis.

1. Growth disturbances: Improper healing of the growth plate can result in abnormal bone growth, leading to differences in leg length.
2. Limb length discrepancies: The bone's growth plate disruption can cause one leg to grow at a slower rate than the other, resulting in a noticeable difference in limb length.
3. Joint stiffness: Inadequate treatment may contribute to joint stiffness, limiting the foot's range of motion and impairing daily activities.
4. Chronic pain: If the fracture does not heal properly, it can lead to persistent pain in the affected foot, hindering mobility and overall quality of life.
5. Early arthritis: In some cases, a Salter-Harris Type II fracture can increase the risk of developing arthritis later in life, causing joint pain, swelling, and reduced function.

It is crucial to seek immediate medical attention for a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the right