Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of upper end of humerus, unspecified arm, sequela Save

Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of Upper End of Humerus, Unspecified Arm, Sequela

A Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the upper end of the humerus is a specific type of fracture that occurs in the growth plate of the bone. This type of fracture affects children and adolescents, commonly occurring in the upper arm. When left untreated or not properly managed, it can lead to long-term consequences known as sequela.

Symptoms:

1. Pain and swelling in the affected area
2. Difficulty moving the arm
3. Tenderness upon touch
4. Visible deformity
5. Restricted range of motion

Causes:

A Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture usually occurs due to direct trauma or a fall onto an outstretched arm. The growth plate, also known as the physis, is a softer area of cartilage at the ends of long bones in children. As the bones are still growing, they are more vulnerable to fractures in this region.

Diagnosis:

To diagnose a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture, a healthcare professional will perform a thorough examination, evaluating the patient's medical history and conducting imaging tests such as X-rays. These tests help determine the severity of the fracture and any associated complications.

Treatment Options:

While we won't discuss treatment options in this article, it's important to note that prompt medical attention is crucial for the proper management of a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture. Treatment typically involves realigning the fractured bone fragments and immobilizing the arm with a cast or splint to allow for proper healing.

Sequela:

Sequela refers to the long-term consequences that may arise if a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the upper end of the humerus is left untreated or improperly managed. These consequences can include growth disturbances, joint instability, and potential deformities in the affected arm.

In conclusion, a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the upper end of the humerus is a specific type of fracture that affects the growth plate in children and adolescents. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to avoid long-term complications. If you suspect your child has sustained this type of fracture, seek medical attention immediately to ensure the best possible outcomes.