Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of upper end of humerus, unspecified arm, subsequent encounter for fracture with nonunion Save

Understanding Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of Upper End of Humerus

A Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the upper end of the humerus is a common injury in children and adolescents that affects the growth plate of the bone. This type of fracture involves a break in the bone, specifically at the growth plate, which is responsible for bone growth and development. Although this fracture is relatively common, it requires proper diagnosis and subsequent care to prevent complications.

When a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture occurs, it means that the fracture line extends across the growth plate and into the metaphysis (the wider part of the bone). This type of fracture is often caused by a direct blow or fall onto an outstretched arm, leading to pain, swelling, and limited range of motion. It is important to seek medical attention promptly to prevent any potential long-term damage.

Upon initial diagnosis, the specific arm affected by the fracture may not be specified, hence the term "unspecified arm." However, subsequent encounters for nonunion indicate that the fracture has not healed as expected. Nonunion refers to the failure of the fractured bone to heal within the expected timeframe, increasing the risk of complications.

1. Salter-Harris Type II physeal fractures require careful evaluation to determine the severity and appropriate treatment plan.
2. Proper immobilization, rest, and activity restrictions are crucial in the initial management of the fracture.
3. Follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor the progress of the fracture and ensure proper healing.
4. Nonunion can occur due to various factors, such as inadequate immobilization, poor blood supply, or infection.
5. Further interventions, such as surgery or additional immobilization, may be required to promote healing and prevent long-term complications.

In conclusion, a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the upper end of the humerus is a significant injury that requires appropriate medical attention and ongoing monitoring. While this article did not cover treatment options, it is crucial to follow the guidance of healthcare professionals to promote healing and prevent complications associated with nonunion.