Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of upper end of left tibia, subsequent encounter for fracture with malunion Save

Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of Upper End of Left Tibia: Subsequent Encounter for Fracture with Malunion

A Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the upper end of the left tibia is a common pediatric injury that occurs near the growth plate. These fractures involve a break in the bone that extends through the growth plate and into the metaphysis, or the wider part of the bone. This type of fracture is typically seen in adolescents who are still growing.

Causes:

1. Direct trauma to the leg, such as a fall or a sports-related injury, can lead to a Salter-Harris Type II fracture.
2. High-energy injuries, such as a car accident, can also cause this type of fracture.

Symptoms:

• Pain and tenderness at the site of the fracture
• Swelling and bruising around the affected area
• Difficulty walking or bearing weight on the leg

If left untreated or improperly managed, a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the upper end of the left tibia can result in malunion. Malunion occurs when the fractured bone heals in an abnormal position or alignment. This can lead to various complications and may require further medical intervention.

Diagnosis:

To diagnose a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the upper end of the left tibia, a healthcare professional will perform a physical examination and order imaging tests such as X-rays or an MRI. These tests help determine the severity of the fracture, assess the alignment of the bones, and identify any signs of malunion.

Treatment:

Although we won't discuss treatment in this article, it's important to note that the management of a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture depends on various factors, including the age of the patient, the severity of the fracture, and the potential for malunion. Treatment options may include casting, splinting, or surgery.

In conclusion, a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the upper end of the left tibia is a common injury in growing adolescents. If not properly managed, it can result in malunion. Therefore, it is crucial to seek prompt medical attention to ensure a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan to promote optimal healing and prevent potential complications.