Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of upper end of radius, left arm, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing Save

Understanding Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of the Upper End of Radius

A Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the upper end of the radius occurs when there is a break in the growth plate of the forearm bone near the wrist. This injury is commonly seen in children and adolescents, often resulting from a fall or a direct blow to the arm. In this subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and diagnostic approach for this type of fracture.

Causes of a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture can vary, but they typically involve high-energy trauma or repetitive stress on the forearm. Sports activities, such as gymnastics or contact sports like football, can put young athletes at a higher risk of sustaining this injury.

Common symptoms of this fracture include pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the wrist or forearm. The affected area may also appear deformed or bruised. If left untreated, a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture can lead to complications such as growth disturbances or angular deformities.

1. Physical examination: A healthcare professional will conduct a thorough examination of the affected arm, looking for signs of tenderness, swelling, or limited range of motion. They may also check for any additional injuries.
2. Imaging studies: X-rays are typically performed to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the fracture. They help identify the specific location and alignment of the break.

Treatment options for this type of fracture may vary depending on various factors, including the age of the patient, the severity of the injury, and the potential for growth plate damage. However, as mentioned earlier, we will not be discussing treatment options in this article.

In conclusion, a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the upper end of the radius is a common injury in children and adolescents, frequently caused by traumatic events involving the arm. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial to ensure proper healing and prevent potential complications. If you suspect this type of fracture, it is essential to seek medical attention for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate care.