Salter Harris Type III physeal fracture of lower end of humerus, right arm, subsequent encounter for fracture with malunion Save

Understanding Salter Harris Type III Physeal Fracture of Lower End of Humerus, Right Arm: Subsequent Encounter for Fracture with Malunion

A Salter Harris Type III physeal fracture refers to a specific type of fracture that affects the growth plate (physis) in the lower end of the humerus bone in the right arm. This fracture occurs in pediatric patients, typically between the ages of 10 and 15 years, when the growth plate is still present and active.

When a Salter Harris Type III physeal fracture occurs, the fracture line extends through the growth plate and into the underlying bone. This type of fracture is known for its potential complications, such as malunion, which is the improper healing of the fracture resulting in misalignment of the bones.

Signs and Symptoms:

1. Pain and tenderness in the affected area
2. Swelling and bruising
3. Difficulty in moving the arm
4. Deformity or abnormal appearance of the arm

Diagnosis:

To diagnose a Salter Harris Type III physeal fracture, a healthcare professional will typically perform a physical examination and order imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans. These tests help determine the exact location of the fracture, the extent of displacement, and the presence of any malunion.

Treatment:

Although we won't cover treatment in this article, it's important to note that the treatment approach for a Salter Harris Type III physeal fracture with malunion may involve various options such as casting, splinting, closed reduction, or surgical intervention. The appropriate treatment plan will depend on several factors, including the severity of the malunion and the patient's age.

Conclusion:

A Salter Harris Type III physeal fracture of the lower end of the humerus, right arm, with subsequent malunion can be a challenging condition in pediatric patients. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial to ensure proper healing and prevent long-term complications. If you suspect a physeal fracture, seek medical attention for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan tailored to your child's specific needs.