Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture of lower end of left tibia, sequela Save
ICD-10 code: S89.132S
Disease category: S89.132: Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture of lower end of left tibia
Salter-Harris Type III Physeal Fracture of the Lower End of the Left Tibia: Understanding the Sequela
A Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture refers to a specific type of fracture that occurs in the growth plate of a bone. In this case, the fracture affects the lower end of the left tibia, resulting in a sequela. Understanding the implications of this fracture can help individuals and healthcare professionals provide appropriate care and support.
1. Definition: A Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture is a fracture that involves a break through the growth plate and extends into the metaphysis (the wider part of the bone). In the case of the lower end of the left tibia, this fracture occurs near the ankle joint.
2. Cause: Physeal fractures typically occur in children and adolescents whose bones are still growing. This type of fracture is often the result of a forceful injury, such as a fall or a direct blow to the area. The lower end of the left tibia is particularly prone to this type of injury due to its proximity to the ankle joint.
3. Symptoms: Common symptoms of a Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture include pain, swelling, and difficulty bearing weight on the affected leg. The individual may also experience limited range of motion and visible deformity in severe cases.
4. Diagnosis: To diagnose a Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture, a healthcare professional will typically perform a physical examination and order imaging tests, such as X-rays or an MRI. These tests help determine the extent and severity of the fracture.
5. Sequela: The term "sequela" refers to the long-term consequences or complications that may arise as a result of the fracture. In the case of a Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture of the lower end of the left tibia, potential sequela may include growth disturbances, limb length discrepancy, and joint stiffness.
- Growth disturbances: The growth plate plays a crucial role in bone development. If the fracture disrupts the growth plate, it may lead to abnormal bone growth or premature closure of the growth plate, affecting the overall growth of the affected limb.
- Limb length discrepancy: If the fracture causes asymmetric growth, it may result in a difference in leg length between the affected and unaffected limb. This can lead to gait abnormalities and other functional issues.
- Joint stiffness: Immobilization and restricted movement during the healing process can cause joint stiffness. Physical therapy and rehabilitation are often necessary to
Treatment of Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture of lower end of left tibia, sequela:
Treatment Options for Salter-Harris Type III Physeal Fracture of Lower End of Left Tibia, Sequela
A Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture of the lower end of the left tibia can be a complex injury that requires prompt and appropriate treatment. This type of fracture involves a break that extends through the growth plate (physis) and into the bone, and it can lead to complications...
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