Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture of upper end of unspecified tibia, subsequent encounter for fracture with malunion Save

Understanding Salter-Harris Type III Physeal Fracture of the Upper End of the Unspecified Tibia

A Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture of the upper end of the unspecified tibia is a specific type of growth plate fracture that occurs in children. This fracture involves the separation of the epiphysis (the end part of the bone) from the metaphysis (the shaft of the bone) and the associated growth plate. It is often referred to as a "slipped upper tibial epiphysis" or "SUFE."

These fractures typically occur during the adolescent growth spurt when the growth plates are still open and vulnerable to injury. The upper end of the tibia, also known as the proximal tibia, is particularly susceptible due to the forces placed on the knee joint during activities such as running, jumping, or sudden changes in direction.

Fractures of this nature can result in malunion, which refers to the improper healing or alignment of the fractured bone. Malunion can cause various issues such as leg length discrepancy, angular deformities, or joint dysfunction.

Causes and Symptoms

The exact cause of Salter-Harris Type III fractures is often a result of trauma or injury to the knee joint. Common causes include falls, sports-related accidents, or sudden twists or impacts to the leg. Symptoms of this fracture may include:

1. Pain and tenderness in the knee
2. Swelling and bruising around the knee joint
3. Difficulty walking or bearing weight on the affected leg
4. Limited range of motion

If you suspect a Salter-Harris Type III fracture, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly to prevent further complications and ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis of a Salter-Harris Type III fracture involves a physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans. Treatment options depend on the severity of the fracture, patient age, and other factors. However, it is important to note that this article does not cover treatment methods.

In conclusion, a Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture of the upper end of the unspecified tibia is a specific type of growth plate fracture that commonly occurs in children. Prompt medical attention is essential to prevent complications, and proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial for a successful recovery.