Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of lower end of humerus, unspecified arm, subsequent encounter for fracture with malunion Save

Understanding Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture of the Lower End of the Humerus

A Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the lower end of the humerus is a specific type of fracture that commonly occurs in children and adolescents. This type of fracture involves the growth plate, or physis, of the bone, which is responsible for bone growth and development. When the growth plate is affected, it can lead to complications such as malunion.

During a subsequent encounter for a fracture with malunion, it is important to understand the nature of this condition. Malunion refers to a situation where the fractured bone does not heal in the correct position, resulting in a misalignment. This can cause pain, limited range of motion, and functional impairment in the affected arm.

While discussing a Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the lower end of the humerus, it is crucial to highlight that this article focuses on providing information and does not cover treatment options. It is always recommended to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

1. Symptoms: Common symptoms associated with a Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the lower end of the humerus include pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the arm. The severity of these symptoms may vary depending on the individual and the extent of the fracture.
2. Diagnosis: A healthcare professional will typically diagnose this condition through a physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans. These tests help determine the extent of the fracture and identify any signs of malunion.
3. Complications: If left untreated, a Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture with malunion can lead to long-term complications. These may include growth disturbances, deformities, and functional limitations in the affected arm. Early detection and appropriate treatment can help minimize these complications.

In conclusion, a Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the lower end of the humerus is a specific type of fracture that involves the growth plate of the bone. When it leads to malunion, it can result in pain and functional impairment. While this article does not cover treatment options, it highlights the importance of seeking proper medical advice for diagnosis and treatment of this condition.