Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of lower end of radius, left arm, sequela Save

Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture of Lower End of Radius, Left Arm, Sequela

A Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the lower end of the radius refers to a specific type of fracture that occurs in the growth plate of the forearm bone known as the radius. This fracture is categorized as a sequela, which means it is a long-term consequence or condition resulting from the initial injury. Understanding the nature of this fracture is crucial for appropriate diagnosis and management.

When the growth plate of the radius is fractured at the lower end, it can have significant implications on the growth and development of the affected arm. The growth plate, also called the physis, is responsible for the bone's longitudinal growth. In Type IV fractures, the growth plate is not only fractured but also compressed, leading to potential growth disturbances.

Signs and Symptoms:

1. Pain and tenderness at the site of the fracture
2. Swelling and bruising around the affected area
3. Restricted range of motion in the wrist and hand
4. Deformity or misalignment of the affected arm

Diagnostic Evaluation:

When a Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture is suspected, a thorough physical examination and imaging studies are necessary to confirm the diagnosis. X-rays are commonly used to assess the fracture pattern, extent of the injury, and potential growth plate involvement. Additional imaging modalities such as MRI or CT scans may be required for more detailed evaluation.

Treatment:

[Please note that this article does not cover treatment options for this condition.]

Conclusion:

A Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the lower end of the radius can cause long-term complications due to potential growth disturbances. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial to minimize the impact on the growth and development of the affected arm. If you suspect such an injury, it is important to seek medical attention promptly for a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plan.