Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of lower end of radius, unspecified arm, sequela Save

Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture of Lower End of Radius, Unspecified Arm, Sequela

A Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the lower end of the radius is a specific type of growth plate injury that occurs in children and adolescents. This fracture involves the growth plate, also known as the physis, which is responsible for the longitudinal growth of the bone.

When the growth plate is injured, it can lead to various complications, including growth disturbances and deformities. A Salter-Harris Type IV fracture specifically involves a fracture through the growth plate, extending into the metaphysis and epiphysis of the bone.

These fractures are typically caused by high-energy trauma, such as a fall or a direct blow to the wrist area. The physis is susceptible to injury in growing children because it is weaker than the surrounding ligaments and tendons.

Signs and symptoms of a Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture may include pain, swelling, tenderness, and limited range of motion in the affected wrist. X-rays are usually taken to confirm the diagnosis.

1. Fracture Classification: A Salter-Harris Type IV fracture involves the growth plate, metaphysis, and epiphysis of the lower end of the radius.
2. Causes: High-energy trauma, such as a fall or direct blow to the wrist, can cause this type of fracture.
3. Symptoms: Pain, swelling, tenderness, and limited range of motion are common symptoms.
4. Diagnosis: X-rays are typically used to confirm the presence of the fracture.

Treatment options for a Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the lower end of the radius vary depending on the severity of the injury. However, it's important to note that this article does not cover treatment options.

If you suspect your child has sustained this type of fracture, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly to prevent further complications and ensure proper healing. A healthcare professional, such as an orthopedic specialist, can provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend the appropriate course of action.

In conclusion, a Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the lower end of the radius is a specific type of growth plate injury that requires medical intervention. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for minimizing long-term complications and promoting optimal healing.