Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of lower end of unspecified femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with nonunion Save

Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture of Lower End of Unspecified Femur: A Subsequent Encounter for Fracture with Nonunion

A Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the lower end of an unspecified femur is a specific type of fracture that occurs in the growth plate of the bone. This type of fracture is commonly seen in children and adolescents due to the vulnerability of their developing bones. In this article, we will discuss the nature of this fracture and its subsequent encounter for fracture with nonunion.

A physeal fracture, also known as a growth plate fracture, occurs when a bone breaks near or through the growth plate, which is the area responsible for bone growth. The Salter-Harris classification system categorizes these fractures into different types based on their location and severity. Type IV fractures involve a fracture line that extends through the growth plate and into the metaphysis or the wider part of the bone.

Nonunion refers to the failure of a fracture to heal properly, resulting in a persistent fracture gap. In the case of a Salter-Harris Type IV fracture, nonunion can occur when the fracture fragments fail to unite and heal as expected. This subsequent encounter for fracture with nonunion indicates that the patient has already received initial treatment for the fracture but has not achieved complete healing.

Patients with a Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the lower end of an unspecified femur may experience pain, swelling, and limited mobility. It is crucial to seek medical attention promptly to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. Treatment options for this type of fracture can include immobilization, such as casting or bracing, to allow for bone healing.

1. Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fractures involve the growth plate and metaphysis.
2. Nonunion refers to the failure of a fracture to heal properly.
3. Patients may experience pain, swelling, and limited mobility.

It is important to note that this article does not cover treatment options for Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fractures of the lower end of an unspecified femur with nonunion. Treatment decisions should be made in consultation with a qualified healthcare professional based on the individual's specific circumstances.

If you suspect a physeal fracture or nonunion, it is essential to consult a medical professional for a thorough evaluation and appropriate management.