Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of upper end of humerus, right arm, subsequent encounter for fracture with malunion Save

Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture of Upper End of Humerus, Right Arm: Understanding the Condition

A Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the upper end of the humerus refers to a specific type of fracture that occurs in the growth plate of the upper arm bone. In this case, the fracture has resulted in malunion, which means that the bone has healed in an abnormal position. This article aims to provide a brief overview of this condition.

Fractures in the growth plate are common in children and adolescents due to the weakness of the cartilage compared to the bone. A Salter-Harris Type IV fracture occurs when there is a break through the growth plate and extends into the metaphysis, which is the wider part of the bone adjacent to the growth plate.

When the fracture heals in a malunited position, it means that the bone has not properly aligned during the healing process. This can lead to various complications, such as limited range of motion, joint deformity, and potential long-term functional impairments.

It is important to note that subsequent encounters for fracture with malunion refer to the follow-up visits after the initial treatment. These visits focus on monitoring the progress of the fracture and assessing any complications that may arise.

1. Symptoms: Patients with a Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the upper end of the humerus may experience pain, swelling, and limited movement in the affected arm.
2. Diagnosis: To diagnose this condition, a healthcare professional will perform a physical examination, review the patient's medical history, and may order imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans.
3. Treatment: Although this article does not focus on treatment, it is worth mentioning that the treatment approach for a malunited fracture may involve observation, physical therapy, bracing, or, in severe cases, surgery.

It is essential to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect a physeal fracture or if you have concerns about a malunion. Healthcare professionals can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options to promote healing and restore functionality.

In conclusion, a Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the upper end of the humerus with malunion can have long-term effects on the affected individual's arm function. Understanding the condition, its symptoms, and seeking appropriate medical care can help manage the fracture and minimize potential complications.