Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of upper end of humerus, unspecified arm, initial encounter for closed fracture Save

Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture of the Upper End of Humerus: Understanding the Basics

A Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the upper end of the humerus is a specific type of fracture that occurs in children and adolescents. This fracture affects the growth plate (physis) of the humerus bone, which is located near the shoulder joint.

During a Salter-Harris Type IV fracture, the bone is broken through the growth plate and extends into the joint surface of the humerus. The severity of this fracture makes it crucial to seek immediate medical attention to prevent any long-term complications.

1. Causes: Such fractures are often the result of a direct force or trauma to the shoulder area. Common causes include falls, sports injuries, or accidents. The growth plate, being the weakest part of the bone, is more vulnerable to fractures in growing children.
2. Symptoms: Symptoms of a Salter-Harris Type IV fracture may include severe pain, swelling, difficulty moving the arm, and deformity around the shoulder area. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional to accurately diagnose and treat the fracture.
3. Diagnosis: A healthcare provider will perform a physical examination and order diagnostic tests such as X-rays or MRI scans to determine the extent and severity of the fracture. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for appropriate treatment planning.
4. Treatment: (This section has been excluded as per your request).
5. Complications: If not treated promptly and correctly, a Salter-Harris Type IV fracture can lead to potential complications. These may include growth disturbances, joint stiffness, early arthritis, or deformities. Timely medical intervention helps reduce the risk of such complications.

It is important to note that this article provides general information about Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fractures of the upper end of the humerus. Proper medical consultation and personalized treatment plans are necessary for an accurate diagnosis and effective management of this condition.

If you suspect a Salter-Harris Type IV fracture or have any concerns regarding your child's arm injury, consult a healthcare professional immediately. Early intervention and appropriate treatment are vital for a successful recovery.