Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of upper end of humerus, unspecified arm, subsequent encounter for fracture with delayed healing Save

Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture of Upper End of Humerus: Understanding the Condition

A Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the upper end of the humerus is a specific type of fracture that occurs in the growth plate of the humerus bone in the upper arm. This type of fracture is commonly seen in children and adolescents who are still growing. The fracture involves not only the growth plate but also extends into the metaphysis and epiphysis of the bone.

When a Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the upper end of the humerus occurs, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. The fracture can cause pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the affected arm. Proper diagnosis is crucial to determine the severity and appropriate treatment plan.

Causes:

1. Direct trauma: A fall or a direct blow to the arm can cause this type of fracture.
2. Overuse: Repetitive activities, such as throwing or swinging, can contribute to stress on the growth plate, leading to a fracture over time.

Symptoms:

• Pain and tenderness in the upper arm.
• Swelling and bruising.
• Difficulty moving the arm.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosing a Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the upper end of the humerus involves a thorough physical examination and imaging tests. X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans may be used to assess the extent of the fracture and determine the appropriate course of action.

Prognosis:

Proper treatment and follow-up care are essential for a good prognosis. With appropriate management, most fractures heal within a few weeks to several months. However, in some cases, delayed healing may occur, which warrants subsequent encounters for monitoring and further treatment.

In conclusion, a Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the upper end of the humerus is a specific type of fracture that affects the growth plate of the humerus bone in the upper arm. Prompt diagnosis and proper treatment are crucial to ensure the best possible outcome for the patient. If you suspect this type of fracture, consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. Remember, only a qualified medical practitioner can provide the appropriate advice and care.