Scleritis with Corneal Involvement: Understanding an Unspecified Eye Condition

Scleritis with corneal involvement is a medical condition affecting the eye, characterized by inflammation of the sclera, the white outer layer, with additional inflammation of the cornea. Although classified as an unspecified eye condition, it requires careful attention and understanding. In this article, we will delve into the causes, symptoms, and potential complications associated with this condition.

Causes

The exact cause of scleritis with corneal involvement is yet to be determined. However, some factors may contribute to its development. These include autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and vasculitis. Infection, trauma, and exposure to certain medications may also play a role in triggering this condition.

Symptoms

1. Eye pain and redness: Patients often experience intense eye pain, which may worsen with eye movement. Additionally, the affected eye may appear red and bloodshot.
2. Blurred vision: The inflammation and involvement of the cornea may lead to blurry or distorted vision.
3. Sensitivity to light: Many individuals with scleritis find their eyes becoming more sensitive to light, causing discomfort in bright environments.
4. Tearing and discharge: Excessive tearing and the presence of discharge from the affected eye are common symptoms of scleritis with corneal involvement.

Potential Complications

If left untreated, scleritis with corneal involvement can result in severe complications. These may include:

Corneal thinning or ulcers: The inflammation can lead to corneal thinning, which may progress to corneal ulcers. These ulcers can cause significant vision impairment if not properly managed.

Glaucoma: Increased pressure within the eye due to inflammation can lead to glaucoma, a condition that damages the optic nerve and may result in permanent vision loss if not treated in a timely manner.

Cataracts: In some cases, scleritis may contribute to the development of cataracts, clouding the eye's lens and causing vision deterioration.

Uveitis: Scleritis may also be associated with uveitis, an inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye. Uveitis can cause pain, redness, and blurred vision.

It's essential to consult an ophthalmologist for a proper diagnosis and tailored treatment plan. Early intervention can help prevent complications and manage the symptoms of scleritis with corneal involvement, improving the overall quality of life for individuals affected by this condition.