Sebaceous cell carcinoma of skin of right upper eyelid, including canthus Save

What is Sebaceous Cell Carcinoma?

Sebaceous cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that usually develops in the eyelid, specifically in the area of the canthus. It is a rare type of skin cancer, with only 0.1 to 0.2 percent of all skin cancers being sebaceous cell carcinoma. It is most often found in adults over the age of 60 and is more common in Caucasians.

It is important to identify sebaceous cell carcinoma early, as it can spread to other areas of the body, such as the lymph nodes. If left untreated, it can lead to disfigurement or even death.

Signs and Symptoms of Sebaceous Cell Carcinoma

Sebaceous cell carcinoma can appear as a lump, cyst or bump on the eyelid. It can be yellow, red, pink or flesh-colored and may be raised or flat. It may itch, be tender or painless, and can grow quickly. It may also spread to nearby tissues, causing swelling or bleeding.

Diagnosis and Risk Factors of Sebaceous Cell Carcinoma

Diagnosis of sebaceous cell carcinoma begins with a physical examination of the area and a biopsy. If a tumor is present, imaging tests may be ordered to assess the size and spread of the tumor. Risk factors for sebaceous cell carcinoma include excessive sun exposure, a weakened immune system, chronic inflammation of the eyelids and previous radiation therapy.

Prevention of Sebaceous Cell Carcinoma

1. Wear protective clothing and sunglasses when outdoors.
2. Avoid tanning beds.
3. Stay in the shade, especially during the peak hours of 10am to 2pm.
4. Use sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher.
5. Perform regular self-exams to look for any growths or changes.
6. See a doctor for regular check-ups.