Sequelae of genitourinary tuberculosis Save

Understanding the Sequelae of Genitourinary Tuberculosis

Genitourinary tuberculosis (GUTB) is a form of tuberculosis that affects the urinary tract and reproductive organs. While the disease itself can cause significant damage, it is the long-term complications or sequelae that can have lasting effects on patients. This article aims to shed light on the sequelae of genitourinary tuberculosis.

1. Renal Damage:

The kidneys are commonly affected by GUTB, leading to renal damage. The infection can cause scarring, calcification, and the formation of strictures in the renal tubules. Over time, this can lead to decreased kidney function and even kidney failure.

2. Bladder Dysfunction:

GUTB can also affect the bladder, leading to various complications. The infection can cause bladder wall thickening, fibrosis, and contraction. These changes can result in bladder dysfunction, leading to symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, and difficulty in emptying the bladder completely.

3. Ureteral Strictures:

One of the common sequelae of GUTB involves the formation of strictures in the ureters. These narrowings can obstruct the flow of urine from the kidneys to the bladder, leading to hydronephrosis (accumulation of urine in the kidneys) and potential kidney damage.

4. Infertility:

Both men and women can experience infertility as a result of genitourinary tuberculosis. In men, the infection can lead to epididymal obstruction, which hinders the transportation of sperm. In women, GUTB can cause damage to the fallopian tubes, leading to tubal blockages and reduced fertility.

5. Chronic Pelvic Pain:

Many patients with GUTB experience chronic pelvic pain as a long-term sequelae. The inflammation and scarring caused by the infection can result in persistent pain in the pelvic region, affecting the quality of life for individuals.

It is important to note that genitourinary tuberculosis sequelae can vary from person to person based on the severity of the infection and promptness of treatment. Early diagnosis and appropriate management can help minimize the risk of these complications. If you suspect you may have genitourinary tuberculosis or are experiencing any related symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention for proper evaluation and guidance.