Sjogren syndrome with dental involvement Save

Sjogren Syndrome with Dental Involvement: Understanding the Impact

Sjogren syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the body's moisture-producing glands, leading to dryness of the eyes and mouth. While the condition is commonly known for causing dryness, it can also have a significant impact on dental health. In this article, we will explore the dental involvement associated with Sjogren syndrome and its implications.

1. Tooth Decay: One of the major dental concerns associated with Sjogren syndrome is an increased risk of tooth decay. The decreased saliva production in affected individuals can lead to a dry mouth, creating an ideal environment for harmful bacteria to thrive. This can result in an accelerated rate of tooth decay and cavities.

2. Gum Disease: Alongside tooth decay, Sjogren syndrome can also contribute to gum disease. The lack of saliva impairs the mouth's natural defense mechanisms, making individuals more susceptible to gum infections. This can cause redness, swelling, bleeding gums, and even lead to periodontal disease if left untreated.

3. Oral Candidiasis: Another common condition associated with Sjogren syndrome is oral candidiasis, also known as thrush. The dry mouth caused by Sjogren syndrome provides an ideal breeding ground for the overgrowth of candida fungus, resulting in the development of white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, and other areas of the mouth.

4. Difficulty Chewing and Swallowing: The lack of saliva production can make it challenging for individuals with Sjogren syndrome to chew and swallow food properly. This can lead to discomfort, reduced nutrient absorption, and an increased risk of choking.

1. 5. Increased Dental Sensitivity: Dry mouth caused by Sjogren syndrome can lead to heightened dental sensitivity. This can cause discomfort or pain when consuming hot or cold foods and beverages, making it essential to address the issue promptly.

It is important for individuals with Sjogren syndrome to maintain good oral hygiene practices and seek regular dental care. Dentists may recommend using saliva substitutes, fluoride treatments, and special mouth rinses to mitigate the dental complications associated with this condition. Additionally, staying hydrated, avoiding sugary foods, and refraining from smoking can help improve oral health.

While there is no cure for Sjogren syndrome, managing its dental implications is crucial for maintaining oral health. By understanding the potential dental involvement and seeking appropriate dental care, individuals with Sjogren syndrome can alleviate discomfort and preserve their smiles.