Squamous cell carcinoma of anal skin Save

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Anal Skin: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the anal skin is a type of cancer that develops in the outer layer of the skin of the anal region. It is a rare form of cancer and is often associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. SCC of the anal skin can be aggressive and may spread to other parts of the body if not detected and treated early.

1. Causes: The exact cause of SCC of the anal skin is not known, but certain factors increase the risk of developing this type of cancer. These include:
• HPV infection
• Anal warts
• Smoking
• Weak immune system
• Anal intercourse
2. Symptoms: SCC of the anal skin may not have any symptoms in the early stages. However, as the cancer grows, the following symptoms may appear:
• Pain or discomfort in the anal area
• Bleeding from the anus
• A lump or mass in the anal area
• Itching or burning in the anal area
• Changes in bowel habits
3. Diagnosis: To diagnose SCC of the anal skin, a doctor may perform a physical examination and order tests such as:
• Biopsy: A sample of the affected tissue is taken and examined under a microscope to check for cancer cells.
• Imaging tests: CT scan, MRI, or PET scan may be ordered to see if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
• Anoscopy: A thin, lighted tube is inserted into the anus to examine the anal canal and rectum.

If you are experiencing any symptoms of SCC of the anal skin, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early detection and treatment can improve your chances of successful treatment and recovery.