Sternomastoid injury due to birth injury Save

Sternomastoid Injury Due to Birth Injury

A sternomastoid injury, also known as a sternocleidomastoid muscle injury, is a condition that can occur due to birth trauma. The sternomastoid muscle is one of the major muscles in the neck, responsible for rotation and flexion of the head. When this muscle is injured during birth, it can lead to a range of symptoms and complications.

During the birthing process, the baby's neck may be twisted or stretched forcefully, causing damage to the sternomastoid muscle. This injury is often seen in cases of difficult or prolonged deliveries, where excessive pressure is applied to the baby's head and neck.

Signs of a sternomastoid injury can be noticed shortly after birth. One common symptom is torticollis, which is characterized by the baby's head being tilted to one side while their chin is pointed in the opposite direction. The affected side of the neck may appear shorter or thicker compared to the unaffected side.

1. Head tilt to one side
2. Chin pointing in the opposite direction
3. Shorter or thicker neck on the affected side

In some cases, infants with a sternomastoid injury may also develop a flat spot on the back or side of the head due to their preferred head position. This condition is known as plagiocephaly.

Diagnosing a sternomastoid injury typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare professional. They will evaluate the baby's head and neck for any signs of muscle imbalance or asymmetry. Imaging tests may be recommended in severe cases to assess the extent of the injury.

It is important to note that a sternomastoid injury is a treatable condition. Early intervention is crucial to prevent long-term complications and promote proper muscle development. Treatment options may include physical therapy, stretching exercises, and positioning techniques to encourage the baby to turn their head in both directions.

In conclusion, a sternomastoid injury can occur due to birth trauma, leading to symptoms such as torticollis and plagiocephaly. Early diagnosis and intervention are essential to manage this condition effectively. If you suspect your baby may have a sternomastoid injury, consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and guidance.