Tetanus neonatorum Save

Tetanus neonatorum, also known as neonatal tetanus, is a serious bacterial infection that affects newborns. It is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, which is commonly found in soil and animal feces.

Tetanus neonatorum occurs when the umbilical stump becomes infected with the bacterium during delivery. The infection can spread rapidly, leading to muscle spasms and stiffness, as well as respiratory and cardiac failure. Neonatal tetanus can be fatal, with a mortality rate of up to 90 percent in some areas.

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that around 50,000 newborns die from neonatal tetanus each year, with the majority of cases occurring in low- and middle-income countries with poor access to healthcare and immunization programs.

Symptoms of tetanus neonatorum usually appear within the first week of life, and may include stiffness and spasms of the muscles, irritability, fever, and difficulty feeding. The spasms can become severe and last for several minutes, causing respiratory distress and seizures.

Prevention of tetanus neonatorum is essential, and can be achieved through proper hygiene practices during delivery, including the use of sterile instruments and umbilical cord care. Immunization against tetanus is also highly effective, and is recommended for pregnant women as well as infants.

Despite the availability of effective treatments and preventative measures, tetanus neonatorum remains a significant public health issue in many parts of the world. Improving access to healthcare and immunization programs, as well as promoting proper hygiene practices, can help to reduce the incidence of this devastating disease and save lives.