Transfusion associated circulatory overload Save
ICD-10 code: E87.71
Disease category: E87.7: Fluid overload
Understanding Transfusion Associated Circulatory Overload
Transfusion Associated Circulatory Overload (TACO) refers to a medical condition that can occur after receiving a blood transfusion. It happens when the volume of blood transfused exceeds the capacity of the recipient's circulatory system. TACO is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention.
Recognizing the symptoms of TACO is crucial in order to provide timely intervention. Common signs of TACO include shortness of breath, rapid breathing, coughing, chest pain, and an increased heart rate. These symptoms may be accompanied by an increase in blood pressure and the accumulation of fluid in the lungs.
- TACO Risk Factors:
- Elderly patients
- Patients with heart or kidney diseases
- Patients with a history of fluid overload
- Those undergoing massive transfusions
- Patients receiving blood products with a high plasma volume
TACO can be prevented by careful evaluation of patients before a transfusion. It is essential to assess the patient's medical history, current cardiovascular status, and fluid balance. By identifying those at a higher risk, healthcare professionals can take appropriate precautions to minimize the chances of TACO occurrence.
During a transfusion, close monitoring of the patient's vital signs is necessary. This includes regular assessments of blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation levels. If any signs of TACO are observed, immediate action should be taken, such as slowing down or stopping the transfusion, providing supplemental oxygen, and administering diuretics to remove excess fluid.
- Preventing TACO:
- Proper patient assessment
- Regular monitoring of vital signs
- Adjusting the transfusion rate based on the patient's tolerance
- Using diuretics if necessary
- Ensuring adequate post-transfusion care
It is crucial for healthcare providers to be knowledgeable about TACO and its prevention. By implementing appropriate measures, the risk of TACO can be significantly reduced, ensuring the safety and well-being of patients who require blood transfusions.
Treatment of Transfusion associated circulatory overload:
Treatment Options for Transfusion-Associated Circulatory Overload (TACO)
Transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO) is a serious condition that can occur as a result of blood transfusions. It happens when an individual's circulatory system becomes overloaded with fluid, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, rapid breathing, coughing, and fluid retention.
...
To see full information about treatment please Sign up or Log in