Traumatic rupture of unspecified ear drum, sequela Save

Traumatic Rupture of Unspecified Ear Drum, Sequela

Traumatic rupture of the ear drum, also known as tympanic membrane perforation, is a common injury that can occur due to various reasons. The ear drum is a delicate membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear. When it gets ruptured, it can cause hearing loss, pain, and other complications. This article will provide an overview of traumatic rupture of the ear drum and its sequela.

Causes of traumatic rupture of the ear drum can include sudden changes in air pressure, direct trauma to the ear, loud noises, and foreign objects inserted into the ear canal. It is important to note that the sequela refers to the long-term effects or consequences that can occur after the initial injury.

1. Hearing Loss: One of the main sequela of traumatic rupture of the ear drum is temporary or permanent hearing loss. The severity of hearing loss can vary depending on the size and location of the perforation.
2. Tinnitus: Tinnitus, characterized by a ringing or buzzing sound in the ear, can also be a sequela of a ruptured ear drum. It can be a bothersome symptom that affects the daily life of an individual.
3. Vertigo: Vertigo, a sensation of spinning or dizziness, can occur as a sequela of traumatic rupture of the ear drum. It can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and a loss of balance.
4. Infection: Another potential sequela is an increased risk of ear infections. The perforation in the ear drum can allow bacteria to enter the middle ear, leading to recurrent infections.
5. Trouble Equalizing Pressure: The ability to equalize pressure between the middle ear and the environment can be compromised as a result of a ruptured ear drum. This can cause discomfort and pain during air travel or changes in altitude.

In conclusion, traumatic rupture of the ear drum can have various sequela, including hearing loss, tinnitus, vertigo, increased risk of infection, and trouble equalizing pressure. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect a ruptured ear drum to prevent further complications and receive appropriate treatment.