Tuberculosis of heart Save

Tuberculosis of Heart - Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs. However, it can also affect other organs, including the heart. Tuberculosis of the heart, also known as cardiac tuberculosis, is a rare form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis that affects the heart and its structures.

1. Causes: Cardiac tuberculosis occurs when the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria spread through the bloodstream and invade the heart tissue. It can also occur when the bacteria spread from the lungs or other organs to the heart.
2. Symptoms: The symptoms of cardiac tuberculosis can be similar to those of other heart diseases, making it difficult to diagnose. Some common symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, fever, and weight loss.
3. Diagnosis: To diagnose cardiac tuberculosis, your doctor may perform a physical exam, review your medical history, and order diagnostic tests such as a chest X-ray, electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, and blood tests. A biopsy of the heart tissue may also be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.

Cardiac tuberculosis is a rare condition, and its diagnosis can be challenging. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of heart disease or have a known history of tuberculosis. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.