Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs. However, it can also affect other parts of the body, including bones. When TB affects the bones, it is called skeletal TB or tuberculosis of other bones.
TB of other bones is a rare condition, accounting for only about 1-2% of all TB cases. It can affect any bone in the body, but it most commonly affects the spine (vertebral TB) and the hip (TB of the hip joint).
Like other forms of TB, skeletal TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It spreads through the bloodstream and can infect the bones, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling. If left untreated, the infection can cause permanent damage to the affected bones and joints, leading to disability.
The symptoms of TB of other bones can vary depending on which bone is affected. Some common symptoms include:
It's important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions. If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, it's important to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis.
Diagnosing TB of other bones can be difficult because the symptoms can be similar to other conditions. Your doctor may order a variety of tests to help diagnose the condition, including:
Once TB of other bones is diagnosed, your doctor will work with you to develop a treatment plan. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics and other medications to help fight the infection.
TB of other bones is a rare but serious condition that can cause pain, stiffness, and swelling in the affected bones and joints. If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, it's important to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis. With proper treatment, most people with TB of other bones can make a full recovery and avoid long-term complications.
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