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Tuberculosis of the Spine: Causes and Symptoms

Tuberculosis of the spine, also known as Pott's disease, is a type of tuberculosis that affects the spine. This condition is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which spreads from the lungs to the spine through the bloodstream. When left untreated, tuberculosis of the spine can lead to serious complications and even paralysis. Here are some of the common causes and symptoms of this condition.

Causes

The primary cause of tuberculosis of the spine is the spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the lungs to the spine. This can happen when a person with tuberculosis coughs or sneezes, releasing the bacteria into the air. Another person can then inhale the bacteria and become infected. People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV or malnutrition, are at a higher risk of developing tuberculosis of the spine.

Symptoms

1. Back pain - The most common symptom of tuberculosis of the spine is back pain, which can be severe and persistent. The pain may worsen at night or with movement.
2. Stiffness - The spine may become stiff, making it difficult to move or bend.
3. Weakness - As the condition progresses, weakness and numbness may develop in the legs.
4. Fever - Some people with tuberculosis of the spine may develop a fever, especially in the later stages of the disease.
5. Weight loss - Unintentional weight loss is a common symptom of tuberculosis of the spine, as the body tries to fight off the infection.

If you suspect that you or someone you know may have tuberculosis of the spine, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious complications and improve outcomes. Your healthcare provider can perform tests to confirm the diagnosis and develop a treatment plan tailored to your needs.