Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Insulin is a hormone that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood. When insulin is deficient, glucose builds up in the blood, leading to hyperglycemia. Over time, hyperglycemia damages blood vessels throughout the body, including those in the retina.
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. It occurs when new blood vessels grow on the retina, which can leak blood and other fluids, leading to vision loss.
Bilateral proliferative diabetic retinopathy means that both eyes are affected by the condition. Stable proliferative diabetic retinopathy means that the condition has not worsened in the past six months.
It is important for individuals with type 1 diabetes to have regular eye exams to monitor for diabetic retinopathy. Early detection and treatment can help prevent vision loss and blindness. Management of type 1 diabetes through blood glucose control, medication, and lifestyle changes can also help prevent the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy.
Overall, type 1 diabetes with stable proliferative diabetic retinopathy, bilateral is a serious condition that requires ongoing monitoring and management to preserve vision and maintain overall health.
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects many people worldwide. One of the complications of diabetes is diabetic retinopathy, which is damage to the blood vessels in the retina. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy is a more advanced form of the condition, which can lead to se...
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