Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy with gangrene Save

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Diabetic Peripheral Angiopathy with Gangrene

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a common form of diabetes that results from insulin resistance and inadequate insulin secretion.

One of the complications that can arise in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is Diabetic Peripheral Angiopathy. This is a condition where the blood vessels that supply the legs and feet become narrow and hardened, leading to reduced blood flow to these areas. As a result, the person may experience pain, numbness, and tingling sensations in their legs and feet.

In some cases, Diabetic Peripheral Angiopathy can progress to a more severe form known as Gangrene. This is a condition where the tissues in the affected area begin to die due to lack of oxygen and nutrients. Gangrene can be a serious and life-threatening condition that requires urgent medical attention.

1. Causes: The main cause of Diabetic Peripheral Angiopathy and Gangrene is the high blood glucose levels associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Over time, these high glucose levels can damage the blood vessels, leading to narrowing and hardening.
2. Symptoms: Symptoms of Diabetic Peripheral Angiopathy include pain, numbness, and tingling sensations in the legs and feet. In severe cases of Gangrene, the affected area may appear black and have a foul odor.
3. Risk Factors: Risk factors for developing Diabetic Peripheral Angiopathy and Gangrene include poorly controlled blood glucose levels, smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and a history of foot ulcers or infections.
4. Prevention: To prevent Diabetic Peripheral Angiopathy and Gangrene, it is important to keep blood glucose levels under control through a combination of medication, diet, and exercise. Other preventative measures include quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, and managing other health conditions such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels.

In conclusion, Diabetic Peripheral Angiopathy and Gangrene are serious complications that can arise in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The key to preventing these conditions is to keep blood glucose levels under control and to manage other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. If you experience any symptoms of Diabetic Peripheral Angiopathy or Gangrene, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.