Type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia Save

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia: Understanding the basics

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by high blood sugar levels due to the body's inability to use insulin properly. Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is a common complication of type 2 diabetes. Here's what you need to know about type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia:

1. Causes: Type 2 diabetes mellitus develops when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates the amount of sugar in the blood. When the body becomes resistant to insulin, it can't use it effectively, leading to high blood sugar levels.
2. Symptoms: Hyperglycemia can cause a range of symptoms, including increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow wound healing. These symptoms can be mild or severe, depending on the level of blood sugar.
3. Complications: If left untreated, hyperglycemia can lead to serious complications, such as nerve damage, kidney damage, and cardiovascular disease. It can also increase the risk of infections and slow wound healing.
4. Diagnosis: Type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia is typically diagnosed with a blood test that measures blood sugar levels. A diagnosis of diabetes is confirmed if the fasting blood sugar level is 126 mg/dL or higher, or if the random blood sugar level is 200 mg/dL or higher.
5. Prevention: Type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia is largely preventable by maintaining a healthy lifestyle. This includes eating a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.

Overall, type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia is a serious medical condition that requires ongoing management and care. If you experience any symptoms of hyperglycemia, it's important to speak with your healthcare provider to determine the best course of treatment.