Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other oral complications Save

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Other Oral Complications

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose). This type of diabetes is often associated with obesity, physical inactivity, and poor diet. While the primary focus of managing type 2 diabetes is on controlling blood sugar levels, the condition can also lead to several oral complications.

1. Dry Mouth: Also known as xerostomia, dry mouth is a common oral complication among people with type 2 diabetes. This condition occurs when there is not enough saliva in the mouth to keep it moist. As a result, people with dry mouth may experience difficulty swallowing, speaking, and tasting food.
2. Gum Disease: People with type 2 diabetes are more prone to developing gum disease, also known as periodontitis. Gum disease is caused by bacteria that build up on the teeth and gums, leading to inflammation and infection. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and other serious health problems.
3. Oral Thrush: Oral thrush is a fungal infection that can occur in the mouth of people with type 2 diabetes. This condition is caused by the overgrowth of a yeast-like fungus called Candida albicans. Oral thrush can cause white patches on the tongue, throat, and inside the cheeks.
4. Burning Mouth Syndrome: Burning mouth syndrome is a condition that causes a burning sensation in the mouth. People with type 2 diabetes are more likely to develop this condition. The exact cause of burning mouth syndrome is unknown, but it may be related to nerve damage or changes in hormone levels.
5. Tooth Decay: People with type 2 diabetes are more prone to tooth decay because high blood sugar levels can lead to a buildup of plaque on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that can cause cavities if not removed through brushing and flossing.

It is important for people with type 2 diabetes to maintain good oral hygiene and visit their dentist regularly. This can help prevent and treat oral complications associated with the condition. Additionally, managing blood sugar levels through a healthy diet and exercise can also help reduce the risk of developing oral complications.