Type 2 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with combined traction retinal detachment and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, right eye Save

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with combined traction retinal detachment and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, right eye

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way your body processes blood sugar. If left uncontrolled, it can lead to a variety of complications, including diabetic retinopathy. This condition occurs when the blood vessels in your retina become damaged due to high blood sugar levels, causing vision problems.

Proliferative diabetic retinopathy is a more advanced form of the condition, where abnormal blood vessels grow in the retina. These vessels can leak blood and other fluids, leading to vision loss.

Combined traction retinal detachment and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment are two distinct types of retinal detachment that can occur in people with diabetes. Traction retinal detachment occurs when scar tissue on the retina pulls it away from the back of the eye. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment occurs when a tear in the retina allows fluid to seep behind it, causing it to detach.

When these two types of detachment occur together, it is known as combined traction and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. This can cause significant vision loss and requires immediate medical attention.

1. Blurred vision: This is often one of the first symptoms of diabetic retinopathy and can occur when blood sugar levels are high.
2. Dark spots: These can appear in your vision and may indicate bleeding in the retina.
3. Difficulty seeing at night: Diabetes can cause changes in the eyes that make it difficult to see in low light conditions.
4. Floaters: These are small specks or spots that appear to float in your vision and can be caused by bleeding in the retina.
5. Loss of central vision: This can occur when the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision, becomes damaged.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see an eye doctor as soon as possible. Early detection and treatment of diabetic retinopathy can help prevent complications such as combined traction and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.

While there is no cure for type 2 diabetes, it can be managed through lifestyle changes and medication. Controlling blood sugar levels is crucial in preventing complications such as diabetic retinopathy. If you have been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, it is important to work closely with your healthcare team to manage your condition and prevent complications.