Type 2 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with combined traction retinal detachment and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, unspecified eye Save

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy with Combined Traction Retinal Detachment and Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment, Unspecified Eye

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels, often resulting from insulin resistance or inadequate insulin production. One serious complication that can arise from this condition is proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), which affects the blood vessels in the retina. In some cases, PDR can lead to the development of combined traction retinal detachment and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (CTRD/RRD). This condition affects the eye, but it is not specified which eye is involved.

Proliferative diabetic retinopathy occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow on the surface of the retina. These vessels are fragile and prone to leaking, causing swelling and bleeding in the eye. Over time, the growth of scar tissue can lead to traction retinal detachment, where the retina is pulled away from its normal position. Additionally, CTRD/RRD involves the formation of a hole or tear in the retina, allowing fluid to accumulate between the retina and the underlying tissues.

The exact cause of PDR with CTRD/RRD is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a result of long-standing, uncontrolled diabetes. Factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking may also contribute to the development and progression of these complications.

It is crucial for individuals with type 2 diabetes to manage their blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol to reduce the risk of complications like PDR with CTRD/RRD. Regular eye examinations are vital for early detection and treatment. Various treatment options, such as laser therapy, vitrectomy surgery, and intravitreal injections, may be recommended to manage these complications and prevent further vision loss.

1. Regularly monitor blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol.
2. Attend regular eye examinations to detect any changes in the retina.
3. Follow the treatment plan recommended by your healthcare provider.
4. Avoid smoking and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Remember, early detection and proper management are key to preserving vision and preventing further complications associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with combined traction retinal detachment and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.