Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that affects how your body processes blood sugar. One of the complications of this disease is diabetic retinopathy, which occurs when high levels of blood sugar damage blood vessels in the retina. Nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy is an early stage of this condition that can progress to more severe stages if left untreated.
In severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy, there is a significant amount of damage to the blood vessels in the retina. This can cause the vessels to weaken and leak fluid, blood, or even fatty deposits. In some cases, this can lead to the formation of new, abnormal blood vessels that can further damage the retina and lead to blindness.
Macular edema is a common complication of diabetic retinopathy, but it is not present in all cases. In cases where macular edema is not present, the damage to the retina can still be severe and require prompt treatment to prevent further vision loss.
Bilateral diabetic retinopathy means that the damage is present in both eyes. This is common in people with type 2 diabetes, as the condition affects the whole body and can cause damage to various organs over time.
Some people with severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy may not experience any symptoms, especially in the early stages of the condition. However, as the damage to the retina worsens, symptoms may include:
Diagnosis of severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema is typically done through a comprehensive eye exam, which may include:
People with type 2 diabetes should have regular eye exams to monitor for diabetic retinopathy, especially if they have a history of high blood sugar levels or other risk factors for the condition.
In conclusion, severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema, bilateral is a
Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a common type of diabetes that occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or cannot use insulin properly. This leads to high levels of ...
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