Type 2 diabetes mellitus with severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema, bilateral Save

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema, bilateral

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that affects how your body processes blood sugar. One of the complications of this disease is diabetic retinopathy, which occurs when high levels of blood sugar damage blood vessels in the retina. Nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy is an early stage of this condition that can progress to more severe stages if left untreated.

In severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy, there is a significant amount of damage to the blood vessels in the retina. This can cause the vessels to weaken and leak fluid, blood, or even fatty deposits. In some cases, this can lead to the formation of new, abnormal blood vessels that can further damage the retina and lead to blindness.

Macular edema is a common complication of diabetic retinopathy, but it is not present in all cases. In cases where macular edema is not present, the damage to the retina can still be severe and require prompt treatment to prevent further vision loss.

Bilateral diabetic retinopathy means that the damage is present in both eyes. This is common in people with type 2 diabetes, as the condition affects the whole body and can cause damage to various organs over time.

1. Symptoms of severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema

Some people with severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy may not experience any symptoms, especially in the early stages of the condition. However, as the damage to the retina worsens, symptoms may include:

• Blurred or distorted vision
• Difficulty seeing at night
• Floaters or dark spots in the field of vision
• Difficulty distinguishing colors

1. Diagnosis and monitoring

Diagnosis of severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema is typically done through a comprehensive eye exam, which may include:

• Dilated eye exam to examine the retina
• Fluorescein angiography to track blood flow in the retina
• Optical coherence tomography (OCT) to create detailed images of the retina

People with type 2 diabetes should have regular eye exams to monitor for diabetic retinopathy, especially if they have a history of high blood sugar levels or other risk factors for the condition.

In conclusion, severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema, bilateral is a