Typhoid fever with heart involvement Save

What is Typhoid fever with heart involvement?

Typhoid fever with heart involvement is a serious, life-threatening condition in which a person is infected with the bacterium Salmonella typhi. This can cause an infection in the heart, leading to a wide range of symptoms and complications, including heart failure and death. Typhoid fever with heart involvement is a rare but serious complication of typhoid fever and can be fatal if left untreated.

What are the Symptoms of Typhoid fever with heart involvement?

The symptoms of typhoid fever with heart involvement vary from person to person, but may include fatigue, fever, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Other symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, and a rapid heart rate. In some cases, the infection can cause inflammation of the heart and lead to heart failure.

What Causes Typhoid fever with heart involvement?

Typhoid fever with heart involvement is caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. This bacterium is spread through contaminated food or water. It can also be spread through contact with an infected person, such as through close contact or through sharing eating utensils, towels, or other items.

Diagnosis of Typhoid fever with heart involvement

The diagnosis of typhoid fever with heart involvement is based on a physical exam, medical history, and laboratory tests. These tests may include a blood test to check for the presence of Salmonella typhi, as well as a chest x-ray and an echocardiogram to check for heart damage. In some cases, an electrocardiogram (ECG) may also be done to check for abnormal heart rhythms.

Complications of Typhoid fever with heart involvement

Complications of typhoid fever with heart involvement may include heart failure, shock, and death. Other complications may include anemia, kidney failure, and liver failure. Long-term complications may include heart arrhythmias, heart valve damage, and an increased risk of developing other infections.

Prevention of Typhoid fever with heart involvement

The best way to prevent typhoid fever with heart involvement is to avoid exposure to Salmonella typhi. This includes avoiding contaminated food and water, practicing good hygiene, and washing your hands regularly. Vaccines are also available to help protect against typhoid fever.

Summary

Typhoid fever with heart involvement is a serious, life-threatening condition caused by the bacterium Salmonella