Vernal conjunctivitis Save

Vernal Conjunctivitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

Vernal conjunctivitis is a type of eye allergy that affects the conjunctiva, the thin, transparent layer of tissue that lines the inside of the eyelids and covers the white part of the eye. It is a chronic condition that usually affects young people, especially boys, and tends to recur seasonally, particularly in the spring and summer months.

1. Causes: The exact cause of vernal conjunctivitis is not known, but it is believed to be related to an abnormal immune reaction to environmental allergens, such as pollen, dust mites, and animal dander. It may also be associated with other allergic conditions, such as asthma, hay fever, and eczema.
2. Symptoms: The symptoms of vernal conjunctivitis vary in severity and may include:
• Itching and burning sensation in the eyes
• Watery eyes
• Swollen and red eyelids
• Sensitivity to light
• Blurred vision
• Small bumps on the inside of the eyelids
3. Diagnosis: Vernal conjunctivitis is diagnosed based on the patient's symptoms, medical history, and a physical examination of the eyes. The doctor may also perform an allergy test to identify the specific allergen that triggers the condition. In some cases, a biopsy of the conjunctiva may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.

Vernal conjunctivitis is a chronic condition that can affect the quality of life of those who suffer from it. Although it cannot be cured, it can be managed with proper treatment, such as antihistamine eye drops, corticosteroid eye drops, and cold compresses. It is important to consult an eye doctor if you experience any symptoms of vernal conjunctivitis to get a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.