Vernal keratoconjunctivitis, with limbar and corneal involvement, right eye Save

Vernal keratoconjunctivitis, with limbar and corneal involvement, right eye

Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) is a chronic inflammatory eye condition that mainly affects young males and is more prevalent in warm and humid climates. It typically occurs in the spring and summer seasons and can cause significant discomfort and vision problems if left untreated.

The condition is characterized by inflammation of the conjunctiva - the clear membrane that lines the inside of the eyelids and covers the white part of the eye - and the cornea - the clear front part of the eye. In VKC, the inflammation is typically more severe in the upper part of the eye and can involve the limbus, the border between the cornea and the sclera, which is the white part of the eye.

When VKC affects the cornea, it can cause a range of symptoms, including blurred vision, sensitivity to light, and foreign body sensation. In some cases, the cornea can become so severely inflamed that it develops a condition called keratoconus, which can lead to scarring and permanent vision loss.

Individuals with VKC often experience intense itching, redness, and watery discharge from the eyes. These symptoms can be very distressing and can significantly impact a person's quality of life, particularly if they occur frequently or persist for long periods.

There is no cure for VKC, and treatment options focus on managing symptoms and reducing inflammation. This can involve the use of topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, and mast cell stabilizers. In severe cases, immunomodulators such as cyclosporine may also be used.

1. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis is a chronic inflammatory eye condition that mainly affects young males.
2. VKC typically occurs in the spring and summer seasons and can cause significant discomfort and vision problems if left untreated.
3. VKC affects the conjunctiva and cornea, with inflammation being more severe in the upper part of the eye and can involve the limbus.
4. Individuals with VKC often experience intense itching, redness, and watery discharge from the eyes.
5. Treatment options focus on managing symptoms and reducing inflammation.

Overall, VKC is a chronic and potentially debilitating eye condition that requires ongoing management. Anyone experiencing symptoms of VKC, including persistent redness, itching, and discharge from the eyes, should seek medical attention to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.