Vulvar cyst digital illustration

Vulvar cyst Save


ICD-10 code: N90.7

Disease category: N90.7: Vulvar cyst

Understanding Vulvar Cysts: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

A vulvar cyst is a common condition that affects many women. Also known as Bartholin's cyst, it occurs when a gland in the vulva becomes blocked, leading to the formation of a small fluid-filled sac. While vulvar cysts are usually benign and often resolve on their own, they can sometimes cause discomfort and pain.

Here, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and prevention methods associated with vulvar cysts.

Causes of Vulvar Cysts

Vulvar cysts typically develop due to a blockage in one of the Bartholin's glands. These glands are responsible for producing fluid that lubricates the vagina. When the fluid is unable to escape, it accumulates and forms a cyst. Various factors can contribute to the blockage, including infection, trauma, or an underlying condition.

Common Symptoms

The most noticeable symptom of a vulvar cyst is a small lump or bump near the vaginal opening. Other symptoms may include pain, tenderness, and swelling in the affected area. You may also experience discomfort while walking, sitting, or having sexual intercourse.

Prevention Tips
  1. Maintain good hygiene: Keeping the genital area clean is essential to prevent infections that can lead to vulvar cysts. Regularly wash the area with mild soap and warm water.

  2. Avoid harsh chemicals: Using harsh soaps, bubble baths, and douches can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina, increasing the risk of cyst formation. Opt for gentle, fragrance-free products instead.

  3. Practice safe sex: Engaging in safe sexual practices can reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which can contribute to the development of vulvar cysts.

  4. Avoid tight clothing: Wearing tight-fitting underwear or pants can create friction and increase the likelihood of cyst formation. Opt for loose-fitting, breathable clothing to promote airflow.

  5. Stay hydrated: Drinking an adequate amount of water helps maintain overall vaginal health and reduces the risk of cysts caused by dehydration.

Remember, if you notice any symptoms of a vulvar cyst or have concerns about your vaginal health, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

In conclusion, vulvar cysts can be a source of discomfort for many women. Understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and following preventative measures can help minimize the risk of developing these cysts and maintain overall vaginal health.

Treatment of Vulvar cyst:

Treatment Options for Vulvar Cysts

Vulvar cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or near the vulva, the external part of a woman's genitalia. While they are usually harmless, they can sometimes cause discomfort or pain. If you're experiencing symptoms or have been diagnosed with a vulvar cyst, several treatment options are available to provide relief.

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