West Nile virus infection with other complications Save

Understanding West Nile virus infection with other complications

West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne virus that can cause a range of symptoms, from mild flu-like symptoms to severe neurological complications. While most people who contract WNV experience no symptoms at all, others may experience fever, headache, body aches, nausea, vomiting, and rash.

However, in some cases, WNV infection can lead to more severe complications, including inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) and inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord (meningitis). These conditions can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention.

1. Neurological complications: In some cases, WNV infection can lead to neurological complications, such as encephalitis, meningitis, and acute flaccid paralysis. These conditions can cause severe symptoms, such as seizures, paralysis, and coma, and require immediate medical attention.
2. Kidney disease: In rare cases, WNV infection can cause kidney disease. This can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, swelling in the legs, and difficulty urinating.
3. Eye disease: WNV infection can also cause eye disease, such as uveitis, which is inflammation of the middle layer of the eye. Symptoms of uveitis include eye pain, redness, and light sensitivity.

It's important to note that not everyone who contracts WNV will experience these complications. In fact, most people who contract the virus will experience no symptoms at all. However, it's important to take steps to protect yourself from mosquito bites to reduce your risk of contracting the virus.

1. Use insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus.
2. Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants when outdoors, especially during dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active.
3. Make sure your doors and windows have screens to keep mosquitoes out of your home.

If you experience any symptoms of WNV infection, such as fever, headache, body aches, or rash, it's important to seek medical attention right away. While most people who contract WNV will recover without any complications, those who experience severe symptoms may require hospitalization.

Overall, it's important to understand the potential complications of WNV infection and take steps to protect yourself from mosquito bites to reduce your risk of contracting the virus.