Zika virus disease, also known as Zika fever, is a mosquito-borne viral illness that was first identified in Uganda in 1947. The disease is caused by the Zika virus, which is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes, but can also be transmitted through sexual contact, blood transfusion, and from a pregnant woman to her fetus.
The Zika virus was initially considered to be a mild illness, but in recent years, it has been linked to severe birth defects such as microcephaly, as well as neurological complications such as Guillain-Barré syndrome. There is currently no specific treatment or vaccine for Zika virus disease, but the symptoms can be managed with supportive care.
Symptoms of Zika virus disease typically include fever, rash, joint pain, and conjunctivitis (red eyes). These symptoms are usually mild and last for a few days to a week. Many people infected with Zika virus may not even realize that they have the disease, as up to 80% of people infected with the virus do not experience any symptoms.
The most concerning aspect of Zika virus disease is its potential to cause severe birth defects in fetuses when pregnant women are infected. The virus can be transmitted from a pregnant woman to her fetus, and it has been linked to microcephaly, a condition where the baby's head is smaller than expected, as well as other neurological complications in infants.
Prevention of Zika virus disease primarily involves avoiding mosquito bites, as well as taking precautions to prevent sexual transmission of the virus. This includes using condoms or abstaining from sex for at least six months after returning from an area where Zika virus is known to be present.
In conclusion, Zika virus disease is a potentially serious illness that can cause birth defects and other complications. While there is currently no specific treatment or vaccine for the disease, supportive care can help manage symptoms. Prevention of the disease involves avoiding mosquito bites and taking precautions to prevent sexual transmission.
Treatment of Zika virus disease:
Zika virus disease is a viral illness caused by the Zika virus, which is transmitted to humans primarily through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Although the symptoms of Zika virus disease are usually mild and self-limiting, there is currently no specific treatment for the disease itself. Instead, treatment focuses on managing the symptoms of the infection and preventing complications. To see full information about treatment please Sign up or Log in