Acute and subacute endocarditis digital illustration

Acute and subacute endocarditis Save

ICD-10 code: I33

Chapter: Diseases of the circulatory system

Acute and Subacute Endocarditis: What You Need to Know

Endocarditis is a serious condition where the inner lining of the heart and valves become inflamed. This can happen due to bacterial, fungal or viral infections. Acute endocarditis is a sudden onset of infection, while subacute endocarditis is a more gradual onset of infection. In this article, we will discuss the differences between acute and subacute endocarditis and their symptoms.

  1. Symptoms of Acute Endocarditis

    2. Symptoms of acute endocarditis can develop rapidly, and may include:

    • Fever
    • Chills
    • Sweating
    • Fatigue
    • Shortness of breath
    • Rapid heart rate
    • Chest pain
    • Joint pain
  2. Symptoms of Subacute Endocarditis

    3. Symptoms of subacute endocarditis may develop over a period of weeks or months, and may include:

    • Fever
    • Fatigue
    • Weight loss
    • Joint pain
    • Night sweats
    • Shortness of breath
    • Swelling in the feet, legs or abdomen
    • Red spots on the skin
  3. Cause of Endocarditis

    4. Endocarditis is caused by bacteria, fungi or viruses that enter the bloodstream and attach themselves to the heart valve. This can happen due to dental procedures, surgery, skin infections, or intravenous drug use. People with pre-existing heart conditions, such as congenital heart disease, damaged heart valves, or previous episodes of endocarditis, are at a higher risk of developing endocarditis.

  4. Treatment of Endocarditis

    5. Treatment of endocarditis involves a combination of antibiotics and sometimes surgery. Antibiotics are given to kill the bacteria, fungi or viruses causing the infection. Surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged heart valves.

  5. Prevention of Endocarditis

    6. Prevention of endocarditis involves good oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and prophylactic antibiotics before certain dental procedures. People with pre-existing heart conditions should discuss their risk of developing endocarditis with their doctor.

    Endocarditis is a serious condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. If you experience any symptoms of endocarditis, seek medical attention immediately.