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Acute bronchitis Save


ICD-10 code: J20

Chapter: Diseases of the respiratory system

Understanding Acute Bronchitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Acute bronchitis is a respiratory condition that causes inflammation of the bronchial tubes. It is usually caused by a viral infection and can be quite uncomfortable, especially for people with pre-existing lung conditions. Here's what you need to know about acute bronchitis:

Symptoms of Acute Bronchitis

The symptoms of acute bronchitis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some common symptoms include:

  1. Coughing (with or without mucus)
  2. Chest discomfort or tightness
  3. Shortness of breath
  4. Fatigue
  5. Fever (in some cases)

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

Causes of Acute Bronchitis

Acute bronchitis is usually caused by a viral infection, such as the common cold or flu. It can also be caused by exposure to irritants, such as cigarette smoke, air pollution, or chemicals. People with weakened immune systems or pre-existing lung conditions may be more susceptible to developing acute bronchitis.

Treatment of Acute Bronchitis

While there is no cure for acute bronchitis, there are several things you can do to manage the symptoms and help your body fight off the infection:

  1. Rest: Getting plenty of rest can help your body fight off the infection and speed up the healing process.
  2. Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, tea, and soup, to help loosen mucus and keep your body hydrated.
  3. Take over-the-counter medications: Over-the-counter cough suppressants, expectorants, and pain relievers can help manage the symptoms of acute bronchitis.
  4. Avoid irritants: Stay away from cigarette smoke, air pollution, and other irritants that can make your symptoms worse.
  5. Use a humidifier: Adding moisture to the air can help loosen mucus and ease coughing.

If your symptoms are severe or last longer than a few weeks, your doctor may prescribe medication or recommend other treatments to help manage the condition.

Conclusion

Acute bronchitis is a common respiratory condition that can be uncomfortable and disruptive. By understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options, you can take steps to manage the condition and protect your lung health.